Which statement is true regarding ionizing radiation and its biological effects?

When evaluating statements about ionizing radiation and its biological effects, it’s important to recognize that ionizing radiation has well-documented implications for living tissues. Ionizing radiation is known to have the potential to cause cellular damage, including DNA breaks and mutations, which can lead to various health issues such as cancer or genetic defects.

If both statements being referenced accurately reflect the understanding of ionizing radiation—such as its capacity to cause harm and the mechanisms behind these effects—then selecting the option stating that both statements are true would be appropriate. This underscores the widespread acknowledgment of the risks associated with ionizing radiation in the context of dental radiography and public health.

The focus on accurate assessment of ionizing radiation's impacts emphasizes the importance of adhering to safety guidelines and protocols to minimize exposure to both patients and healthcare providers in general practice. This understanding is crucial in ensuring that the benefits of diagnostic imaging outweigh the risks associated with radiation exposure.